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Material tonnage calculator
Industry standard
Result
Cubic yards
Tons
Region
Waste
Prices: national avg · Jun 2026 · sources
DiagramUpdates as you type

Convert cubic yards of any aggregate to tons using its density — useful when a supplier prices by the ton.

Formula

tons = cubic_yards × density

Method & sources
Formula basisAggregate bulk density
How we calculateTonnage = volume × material density (set per material); converts yd³/ft³ to tons.
Formula verified against the published standard above. Method last reviewed June 2026. Estimates are for planning — confirm against supplier quotes.

How it works

Multiply the volume in cubic yards by the material's density in tons per cubic yard.

Common densities

Gravel 1.4, sand 1.35, topsoil 1.0–1.3, crushed stone 1.4 tons per cubic yard.

Worked example

Converting a 5-yard order to tons

If a supplier quotes you 5 cubic yards of gravel but charges by the ton, multiply by the density: 5 x 1.4 = 7 tons. For sand at 1.35 it would be 6.75 tons; for topsoil at around 1.1, about 5.5 tons.

The density figure is the whole game here, and it varies with material, gradation, and — importantly — moisture. Wet sand weighs more than dry sand. Always use the density your specific supplier quotes rather than a generic table when the order is large.

What affects your result

Common mistakes to avoid

Where the numbers come from

Use the density your supplier quotes — it varies with material, gradation, and moisture content.

Volume times density

Tonnage for any bulk material is volume times density. Compute the volume — area times depth in feet, divided by 27 for cubic yards — then multiply by the material's density in tons per cubic yard. Densities vary: gravel about 1.4, sand about 1.35, crusher run about 1.5, topsoil about 1.0–1.3 depending on moisture. Use the figure for your specific material.

Why suppliers sell by weight

Bulk materials are sold by the ton because weight is what trucks haul and scales measure. Converting your cubic-yard volume to tons before you call lets you order in the supplier's unit and check the delivery ticket. Remember that moisture raises density, so wet material weighs more for the same volume.

Frequently asked questions

How do I convert cubic yards to tons?

Multiply cubic yards by the material density. Five yards of gravel at 1.4 is 7 tons.

How do I convert cubic yards to tons?

Multiply cubic yards by the material's density in tons per cubic yard: about 1.4 for gravel, 1.35 for sand, 1.5 for crusher run, and 1.0–1.3 for topsoil depending on moisture.

Why is material sold by the ton instead of by volume?

Trucks haul and scales measure weight, so suppliers price by the ton. Converting your volume to tons before ordering lets you match their unit and verify the delivery ticket.

Does moisture change the tonnage?

Yes. Wet material is denser than dry, so the same volume weighs more. Densities are approximate and shift with moisture content.

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